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The government declared the illegal CNA establishing the arrest of Nelson Mandela, condemned to the arrest perpetuates. In the decade of 1970 the politics of the Apartheid recrudeoke, a series of laws classified and separated the blacks in ethnic groups, in the attempt of confined in territory called Bantustes. That is, with this assay we intend to problematizar the segregation process where it culminated with the revolutionary action, analyzing of the following forms: the position of the Africnderes ahead of the public and social sphere and the revolutionary process that the disruption with the Apartheid unchained. The community to afrikner also had its origin in the dutch settling of the area of the Handle of Good Hope, that started in middle of century XVII and basically implied a slow but constant immigration for Africa of the Sur of European colonists originating Holland, but of the France and the North of Germany. Since surrounding City of the Handle and its judicials district, afrikners had started to emigrate gradually to the East and the North, penetrating in extensive praderas and sabanas of the interior of Africa. After winning the resistance of bantes and the troops imperial British, bers had obtained to establish some independent republics that however had been aplastadas by the United kingdom during the Second War of the Bers.
Not obstante afrikners had obtained to overlap to the defeat and had early become with the control of the new South African Union, established British domain in year 1910 as federacy of the colnias of the Sur of Africa. In this way, in few decades the last legal bonds had been cut and emotional that joined the South Africa with Great-Britain and after the 1948 elections, the National Party, bastin of the purest esencias bers, arrived at the power. During the forty following years, the domain of afrikners reached its apogeo: its national symbols and its ideology had been the ones that had given form to the new South African republic.